Kenya has lost one of its most influential and fearless political figures. Former Prime Minister Raila Amolo Odinga has died at the age of 80 in Kerala, India. He passed away this morning after suffering a heart attack while taking a morning walk within the hospital compound where he was receiving medical attention.
According to sources at Devi Matha Hospital in Koothattukulam, Odinga collapsed suddenly and was rushed to the emergency unit. Doctors tried to resuscitate him for several minutes but he was pronounced dead shortly after. He had been in Kerala for specialized treatment accompanied by his daughter and a personal physician. Preparations are being made to transport his body back to Kenya.
Raila Odinga’s death brings an end to one of the most remarkable political careers in African history. He was a man of courage, charisma, and conviction who shaped Kenya’s political direction for more than four decades.
Early Life and Education
Raila Amolo Odinga was born on January 7, 1945 in Maseno, Kisumu County. He was the son of Jaramogi Oginga Odinga, who served as Kenya’s first Vice President, and Josephine Ajuma Oginga. The Odinga family was among the most influential in Kenya’s early political scene.
Raila attended Maranda School before proceeding to East Germany for further studies. He graduated from the Technical University of Magdeburg with a degree in Mechanical Engineering. He returned to Kenya in the early 1970s and began his career as a lecturer at the University of Nairobi before venturing into business and later politics.
The Struggle Years
Raila Odinga’s political journey was defined by defiance and resilience. In the late 1970s and 1980s, he became deeply involved in pro-democracy activism at a time when Kenya was under one party rule. He was detained several times without trial, accused of pushing for reforms and opposing dictatorship.
His longest detention came after the 1982 attempted coup against President Daniel arap Moi’s government. Raila was accused of being part of the movement that sought to overthrow the regime. He spent close to a decade between prison and house arrest, enduring harsh conditions that tested his spirit but never broke his determination.
When multiparty politics was restored in 1991, Raila became one of the most vocal reformers, standing alongside other national figures like Kenneth Matiba and Charles Rubia. His name became synonymous with resistance and courage.
Entry into Competitive Politics
In 1992, Raila Odinga joined the Forum for the Restoration of Democracy party, commonly known as FORD. After his father’s death, he took over the leadership of FORD Kenya before moving to the National Development Party in 1997. His rise continued as he became a key figure in the opposition, challenging successive governments and demanding fairness in elections.
By the early 2000s, Raila had transformed from a prisoner of conscience into a statesman. He served as Minister for Energy in President Moi’s final years and later joined hands with Mwai Kibaki to form the National Rainbow Coalition which won the 2002 general election.
The 2007 Election and Prime Minister Role
The 2007 general election was the turning point in Raila Odinga’s political journey. Running under the Orange Democratic Movement, he mounted a strong challenge against President Mwai Kibaki. The disputed outcome of that election led to widespread violence across the country, prompting international mediation.
A power sharing agreement brokered by former United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan created the position of Prime Minister, which Raila held from 2008 to 2013. During his time in office, he pushed for constitutional reforms, devolution, and infrastructure development. His leadership style was bold, direct, and uncompromising.
Continued Political Battles
Raila Odinga contested for the presidency five times but never secured the top seat. In 2013 and 2017, he lost to President Uhuru Kenyatta amid claims of irregularities. His refusal to concede easily and his demand for electoral reforms shaped national debates for years.
After the controversial 2017 election, Raila took the dramatic step of swearing himself in as the “People’s President.” The move heightened political tension but later led to the historic “handshake” between him and President Kenyatta in 2018. The handshake eased divisions and paved the way for cooperation on key national reforms.
In 2022, Raila ran again, this time supported by President Kenyatta under the Azimio coalition, but lost to William Ruto. Even after defeat, he remained the moral voice of the opposition, speaking on governance, corruption, and social justice.
His Ideals and Influence
Raila Odinga’s life was driven by his belief in democracy, equity, and freedom. He stood for constitutionalism and the right of the people to choose their leaders without interference. His political philosophy was rooted in people-centered governance and national unity.
Supporters saw him as a liberator who never bowed to intimidation. To them, he represented the struggle for justice and equality. To his critics, he was a relentless agitator who never knew when to quit. Either way, he shaped the destiny of Kenya’s democracy more than any other politician of his generation.
His charisma drew millions of loyal followers who affectionately called him “Baba.” He was a master orator whose rallies often felt like national festivals. His presence on the political stage influenced every election since the 1990s.
Family and Personal Life
Raila Odinga was married to Ida Betty Odinga, a former teacher and education advocate. The couple had four children, including the late Fidel Odinga, Rosemary, Raila Junior, and Winnie Odinga. Despite the demands of politics, Raila maintained a close relationship with his family and was often seen as a loving husband and father.
He was also known for his deep faith, humor, and love for football. Raila was an ardent fan of Gor Mahia Football Club and often attended local matches. His sense of style, humility, and ability to connect with ordinary citizens made him stand out.
His Legacy
Raila Odinga leaves behind a political legacy that few can match. He was the driving force behind the 2010 Constitution of Kenya which introduced devolution and reduced presidential powers. He inspired a generation of activists and leaders who continue to shape the country today.
Beyond politics, Raila played a key role in peace negotiations across Africa. He served as the African Union High Representative for Infrastructure Development, promoting regional integration through transport and energy projects. His work extended Kenya’s influence far beyond its borders.
The Final Hours and National Reaction
His passing in Kerala has sent shockwaves across Kenya and the African continent. Leaders from all political divides are expected to issue condolences, and flags may fly at half-mast as the nation enters mourning. In his hometown of Bondo and across Nyanza, residents have already begun gathering to pay tribute to their hero.
Many remember Raila as a freedom fighter who never stopped fighting for fairness. Others recall his unmatched courage and willingness to speak truth to power even when it cost him dearly. He embodied resilience and persistence, qualities that earned him respect even among opponents.
What Happens Next
The government is expected to coordinate the repatriation of his body from India. The Odinga family will likely issue an official statement outlining funeral arrangements. Kenyans across the political spectrum are expected to attend his final farewell which will undoubtedly be one of the largest state funerals in the country’s history.
Political analysts say his death leaves a massive gap in Kenya’s opposition and could trigger a realignment within the Azimio coalition. The Orange Democratic Movement will have to reorganize its leadership as it faces life without its founding figure.
A Nation in Mourning
As the news spreads, tributes continue to pour in from across the world. Raila Odinga’s journey from prisoner to Prime Minister, from protester to statesman, captures the story of modern Kenya itself. His courage, flaws, and endurance define an era that will be remembered for generations.
Raila Odinga’s life reminds Kenyans that leadership is not about holding power but about standing for what is right. His story will continue to inspire future leaders who believe in justice, reform, and unity.
Raila will be burried on Saturday 18th October 2025.
